In the southern 🇺🇸 USA, also called ◼︎ yellow pine. Although do not confuse with sister-species also sometimes called that:
Part of
🌲︎ pine genus Pinus
in
🌲︎ cedar / fir / hemlock / larch / pine / spruce family Pinaceae
in
🌲︎ conifer order Pinales.
Native to 🇺🇸 USA Southeast.
🗺 Map (scroll down)
🗺 map (North America, Central America),
🗺 today + with climate change (eastern 🇺🇸 USA).
🏛🌲︎ State tree of Arkansas.
In these areas (particularly 🇨🇦 Canada AB BC SK, and 🇺🇸 USA AZ CA CO ID MO MT NV NM OR SD UT WA WI WY):
- do not move pine logs, stumps, branches, firewood nor untreated lumber
due to possible infestation by the insect
mountain pine beetle (MPB) Dendroctonus ponderosae,
which carries various species of
🍄︎ fungus / mushroom kingdom Fungi.
Uses by native peoples
(Ethnobotany database)
Loblolly pine was a major source of turpentine, and waterproofing resins for ⛵︎ boats.
[1]
The Virginia Department of Forestry grows 23 million loblolly pine 🌱︎ seedlings each year (presumably for replanting of forests), as of 2010.
[2]
Pinus hosts caterpillars of 247 species
of butterflies and moths, in some areas.
This plant is also known to be a host for (in areas where invasive)
🐝︎ spotted lanternfly (SLF) Lycorma delicatula.
References
[1]
"Assessment of flux through oleoresin biosynthesis in epithelial cells of loblolly pine resin ducts." Journal of Experimental Botany. .
[2]
MacCleery, Doug. "A Brief History of Virginia's Forests." Lecture, George Mason University GMU Osher Lifelong Learning Institute OLLI, Fairfax, VA. .
Presentation accessed .