Verify with 🔍︎ images.
Also called:
Part of alder / birch / hazel / hornbeam family Betulaceae in bayberry / beech / birch / oak / walnut order Fagales.
Native to eastern 🇨🇦 🇺🇸 Canada and USA, and southern 🇲🇽 México and nearby areas of Central America. 🗺 Map by county (🇺🇸 USA-48) (color key), 🗺 map (North America, Central America), 🗺 today + with climate change (eastern 🇺🇸 USA).
Uses by native peoples(Ethnobotany database) Its 🪵 wood is very 💪︎ strong and durable, valued for making ☸︎ wagon wheels.
Carpinus hosts caterpillars of 70 speciesof butterflies and moths, in some areas.
Planting info (SW Michigan).
If you see an American hornbeam tree in the wild, turn around slow and look. I always see several dozen more!
🔍︎ 🔍︎ images Discover Life Encyclopedia of Life Michigan Flora (Michigan) MSU Ext (Minnesota) Wildflower Garden Minnesota Wildflowers Missouri Botanical Garden Native Plant Trust Flora of North America USDA PLANTS db USFS USFS Silvics Wikipedia
🏠︎ 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ▲▴▲▴ doubly-toothed 🌳︎🍃︎ broadleaf branches, ╟ alternate, list of attributes, no catkins thorns pods, terminal buds not larger bark (on the trunk) sustainable landscaping and gardening with native plants
American hophornbeam or 🛠 ironwood Ostrya virginiana