X🔥︎ DO NOT BURN 🔥︎X. Avoid all contact with smoke.
- If contact with smoke, seek ⚕︎ medical attention with all due speed.
|
|
X⛽︎✂︎ DO NOT USE HEDGECLIPPERS ✂︎⛽︎X. Neither petrol/gasoline nor electric:
|
X✋︎ DO NOT TOUCH ✋︎X.
To avoid skin rash and irritation urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, avoid contact with all parts of this plant with your ✋︎ skin, 👕︎ clothing, 👟︎ shoes and 🐕︎ pets:
- If contact with ✋︎ skin, quickly remove the oily-feeling urushiol with alcohol and a rag, or with soap and water. I read that after 10 minutes, most of the agent has been absorbed into the skin—so if you notice contact, try to remove within this time.
- If contact with 👕︎ clothing or 👟︎ shoes, wash them. For fabric, use normal laundry (some sources say in hot water; this author finds warm water adequate). For leather and suede, we have no idea (this author finds re-contact from boots and gloves minor).
- If contact with 🐕︎ pets, we have no idea.
- If contact with 🔨︎ tools, I try to avoid touching the blade until it has gone through soil or non-Toxicodendron wood a few times.
-
Identification, first aid and recommendations from CDC
and its
Protecting Yourself from Poisonous Plants from CDC NIOSH (.pdf).
Video How Poison Ivy Works by NIOSH.
-
Prevention and treatment from MSU (.pdf page 2).
👥︎ People differ greatly in their reaction to this plant—some react strongly, some are immune, and most are in the middle:
- On contact with the skin of susceptible individuals, a rash appears in to .
- Without treatment, it clears up in .
- With treatment, it clears up in .
- This author finds minor contact ignorable. But If the urge to itch is strong, a commercial pink lotion with diphenhydramine offers adequate relief for —use and repeat as directed by the label.
- One time, when this author had unseen contact with
X✋︎ Pacific poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum ✋︎X
on the job, covering 100% of both arms, with patches on trunk caused by urushiol moved during a post-work shower, I did seek ⚕︎ medical attention.
|
Despite its common name, not ☠︎ poisonous.
Despite its scientific name, not ☠︎ toxic, either. But a strong allergen to 👥︎ 70% of humans.
[1]
Despite its common name, not an
❧ ivy genus Hedera,
either.
Instead, part of
sumac genus Toxicodendron
in
cashew/sumac family Anacardiaceae.
Native to North America outside of California and southeastern 🇺🇸 USA.
Uses by native peoples
(Ethnobotany database)
Toxicodendron hosts caterpillars of 5 species
of butterflies and moths, in some areas.
Many 🐦︎ birds eat and love 🍒︎ poison ivy berries, and can be an important part of their diet. Other 🐢︎🐇︎🐜︎🐛︎ animals eat the plant itself.
Thus, this author removes poison ivy only from footpaths, and back one big step. More than one big step into the forest or bush, I leave alone, unless causing trouble somehow.
Control Practices (.pdf page 3)
For 👥︎ humans, however, all parts of this plant are harmful, due to an oily-feeling group of chemicals called urushiol (see chart above).
At the end of the growing season, leaves turn bright red before most other deciduous plants.