In North America, also called Scotch pine, despite having nothing to do with the production nor enjoyment of 🥃︎ that beverage.
In the 🇬🇧 UK, also called ◼︎ yellow pine. Although do not confuse with sister-species also sometimes called that:
🏛❀ National flower of Scotland (along with
♐︎ spear thistle Cirsium vulgare
).
Part of
🌲︎ pine genus Pinus
in
🌲︎ cedar / fir / hemlock / larch / pine / spruce family Pinaceae
in
🌲︎ conifer order Pinales.
Native throughout 🇳🇴 🇸🇪 🇫🇮 Scandinavia, and much of 🇪🇺 Europe, 🇷🇺 Russia and Siberia.
🗺 Map (USA-48 + nearby Canada).
🗺 Map (eastern 🇺🇸 USA).
Invasive > 🇨🇦 🇺🇸 Canada+USA
Invasive > report it!
Invasive > 🇺🇸 USA
Invasive > Michigan
In these areas (particularly 🇨🇦 Canada AB BC SK, and 🇺🇸 USA AZ CA CO ID MO MT NV NM OR SD UT WA WI WY):
- do not move pine logs, stumps, branches, firewood nor untreated lumber
due to possible infestation by the insect
mountain pine beetle (MPB) Dendroctonus ponderosae,
which carries various species of
🍄︎ fungus / mushroom kingdom Fungi.
The 💎︎ mineral olivine is harder than most other minerals. Thus compared to other areas, 🗻︎ mountain ridges made of olivine are slower to break down, have thinner soils, and are often dryer. This tree, being drought-resistant, is thus one of few trees to thrive on olivine rock. Which results in the 💎︎🌲︎ olivine pine forests around certain fjords in 🇳🇴 Norway.
Uses by native peoples
(Ethnobotany database)
On No-Planting List by Seneca Nation of Indians SNI. (page 64)
Some sources say one of the ten
♐︎ Schöningen spears
was made from the 🪵 wood of this tree.
The other nine spears were made of
🇳🇴 Norway spruce Picea abies.
This plant is known to be a host for (in areas where invasive)
🐝︎ spotted lanternfly (SLF) Lycorma delicatula.