specifically …
Definitions and abbreviations of terms (Michigan).
Taxonomy (biological naming terminology) Native gardening terminology
🌳︎🌲︎🌴︎ Tree terminology ╫╟❋ Twig features useful in identification 🍁︎🍂︎ Leaf terminology ⚘ ❀ Flower terminology 🍎︎🍇︎🌰︎🌾︎ Fruit berries nuts cones seeds
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In ICSN, we use biological names, here laid out from broad to the narrow in the taxonomic hierarchy:
Our usage is very close to EcoBeneficial!'s list of native gardening terminology.
To keep straight terminology about trees, we made this table:
Some twig features were covered in 🌳︎🌲︎🌴︎ tree terminology, above.
⍋ Spines, thorns and prickles;buds;scars: leaf, bundle, bud-⨇ scale, fruit and stipule;surface: ___ smooth, ✦ winged, or ⫴ pubescent and glabrous hairs;⊚ pith ╫╟ twig examples.
Flower structure, flower clusters (inflorescences), floral formula.
Fruit: ⚮🚁︎ samaras, legumes, drupes, and aggregate achenes.
Vascular optimality dictates plant morphology away from Leonardo's rule.
Some leaf features were covered in sections 🌳︎🌲︎🌴︎ tree terminology and ╫╟❋ twig features useful in identification, above.
When we started writing ICSN, we used the terminology in this leaf chart, and this article on phyllotaxis.
Then, we came across this Manual of Leaf Architecture (MLA) (useful bits). It seemed very specific. It used a couple terms differently than we did, terms that are used differently by different authors. Trying to pin down the ambiguity, we found that this document is an extract of a parent doc Manual of Leaf Architecture (MLA) (full).
Completing the survey, we decided to standardize on this MLA document's terminology. With a few exceptions for simplicity:
"Nature's Secret Code: New Findings Shatter Long-Held Beliefs About Fibonacci Spirals."
🏠︎ 🏠︎ home page About sustainable landscaping and gardening with native plants invasive plants ⚘ ❀ flowers
🌳︎🌲︎🌵︎🍁︎ ♒︎ ☙ terrestrial woody plants terrestrial 🌾︎ herbaceous plants ♒︎ aquatic plants 🌳︎🍁︎ broadleaves terrestrial woody plants that had 🌳︎ broadleaves 🍃︎ now gone
🌳︎🍁︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍁︎🍂︎ simple 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ___ smooth 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍁︎🍂︎ simple, ⍋ thorns 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍁︎ simple ♧ lobed with ∧ pointed tips 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍁︎ simple ♧ lobed with ∩ rounded tips 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ▲▲ toothed 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ▲▴▲▴ doubly-toothed 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ▲▲ toothed multiple 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ▲▲ toothed multiple short 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🌿︎ compound 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🌿︎ compound ▲▲ toothed
🌳︎🍁︎ broadleaves, ╫ opposite 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╫ opposite, 🍁︎🍂︎ simple 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╫ opposite, 🌿︎ compound
bigleaf maple Acer macrophyllum
greater celandine poppy Chelidonium majus
mulberry genus Morus ◼︎ white mulberry Morus alba ◼︎ red mulberry Morus rubra
celandine poppy Stylophorum diphyllum