where basal 2 lateral (side) veins are slightly more conspicuous than others, and …
leaf juice=milkymulberry genus Morus
leaf=asymmetric, narrow; bark=very thick ║ vertical ribs, looks covered with warts or puffy painthackberry Celtis occidentalis
leaf=asymmetric, broad, hairlessAmerican basswood or American linden Tilia americana leaf=asymmetric, broad, undersurface=​white + velvety◼︎ white basswood Tilia heterophylla
OR it does NOT (meaning the lateral [side] veins are about equal size), and …
leaves=very narrow, twigs=slender+limber, buds covered by ∧ one scalewillow genus Salix
-OR-
leaves=not conspicuously narrow, twigs=not conspicuously slender nor limber, buds covered by >1 ⨇ scale, and … veins=straight+parallelSiberian elm Ulmus pumila
leaf=long (13–18 cm) (5–7 in); large one-sided clusters of flowers or fruitsourwood Oxydendrum arboreum
leaf=short (<10 cm) (<4 in); petiole=long (about ½ of blade)downy or common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea leaf=short (<10 cm) (<4 in); some twigs=​thorn-like, bark=​shaggyAmerican plum Prunus americana leaf=short (<10 cm) (<4 in), teeth curve toward base🍒︎ chokecherry Prunus virginiana leaf=short (<10 cm) (<4 in), firm, leathery, broad midrib◼︎🍒︎ black cherry Prunus serotina leaf=short (<10 cm) (<4 in), thin, hairless🍒︎ pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica
plant terminology
🏠︎ 🌳︎ broadleaves, ╟ alternate, 🍂︎ simple non-lobed ▲▲ toothed multiple