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Also called ◼︎ black pine and 🇦🇹 Austrian pine.
Part of 🌲︎ pine genus Pinus in 🌲︎ cedar / fir / hemlock / larch / pine / spruce family Pinaceae in 🌲︎ conifer order Pinales.
Native to the Mediterranean. 🗺 🌍︎ Map (scroll down and right). Invasive > 🇨🇦 🇺🇸 Canada+USA Invasive > report it! Invasive > 🇺🇸 USA Invasive > Michigan
In these areas (particularly 🇨🇦 Canada AB BC SK, and 🇺🇸 USA AZ CA CO ID MO MT NV NM OR SD UT WA WI WY): do not move pine logs, stumps, branches, firewood nor untreated lumber due to possible infestation by the insect mountain pine beetle (MPB) Dendroctonus ponderosae, which carries various species of 🍄︎ fungus / mushroom kingdom Fungi.
Uses by native peoples(Ethnobotany database) On No-Planting List by Seneca Nation of Indians SNI. (pages 59 and 63)
This plant is known to be a host for (in areas where invasive) 🐝︎ spotted lanternfly (SLF) Lycorma delicatula.
🔍︎ 🔍︎ images Discover Life Encyclopedia of Life Gymnosperm database Michigan Flora Minnesota Wildflowers Missouri Botanical Garden USDA PLANTS db USFS USFS Silvics Wikipedia
🏠︎ 🌲︎ pine genus Pinus
🐝︎ spotted lanternfly (SLF) Lycorma delicatula