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Also called Phragmites and common reed. Sources differ as to whether there are other species within its genus, leading some sources to use just the genus name Phragmites, and others to call it a subspecies Phragmites australis subsp. australis.
Part of 🌾︎ grass family Poaceae in 🌾︎ grass/​rush/​sedge order Poales.
Due to the above, sources differ on whether Phragmites is native to Eurasia, or is 🌐︎ worldwide. 🗺 Map by county (🇺🇸 USA-48) (color key). Invasive > learn+quiz Invasive > 🌐︎ global Invasive > 🌐︎ various Invasive > 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇺🇸 USA Invasive > report it! Invasive > 🇺🇸 USA Invasive > Michigan restricted in Michigan, incl. seeds, fragments and derivatives.
Uses by native peoples(Ethnobotany database) On No-Planting List by Seneca Nation of Indians SNI. (page 63)
Treatment methods and timing (40–45°N lat.) Best Control Practices BCP (Michigan) treatment details (Michigan) (pages 35, 36, 75, 79, 134 and 204) Best Control Practices BCP (Ontario) and its Technical Bulletin Best Control Practices BCP (Ontario) 🇫🇷 en français Site Prioritization Tool (Ontario) Control and Alternatives (Maryland). (pages 7 and 8) Biological Control in Eastern USA (page 139)
🔍︎ 🔍︎ images Discover Life Encyclopedia of Life Michigan Flora Flora of North America NRCS PLANTS db USFS Wikipedia
🏠︎ terrestrial ☙ herbaceous plants