Also called:
In the 🇬🇧 UK, also called ◼︎ yellow pine. Although do not confuse with sister-species also sometimes called that:
Part of
🌲︎ pine genus Pinus
in
🌲︎ cedar / fir / hemlock / larch / pine / spruce family Pinaceae
in
🌲︎ conifer order Pinales.
Native to 🇨🇦 Canada Great Lakes and Maritimes; and 🇺🇸 USA Great Lakes, 🏔 Appalachia and New England.
🗺 Map by county (🇺🇸 USA-48),
🗺 map (scroll down),
🗺 map (North America, Central America),
🗺 today + with climate change (eastern 🇺🇸 USA).
Invasive > Hawai'i
🏛🌲︎ Provincial tree of Ontario. 🏛🌲︎ State tree of Michigan and Maine.
The white pine cone and tassel is the 🏛❀ state flower of Maine.
In this area (particularly 🇨🇦 Canada AB BC SK, and 🇺🇸 USA AZ CA CO ID MO MT NV NM OR SD UT WA WI WY):
- do not move pine logs, stumps, branches, firewood nor untreated lumber
due to possible infestation by the insect
mountain pine beetle (MPB) Dendroctonus ponderosae,
which carries various species of
🍄︎ fungus / mushroom kingdom Fungi.
Uses by native peoples
(Ethnobotany database)
Pinus hosts caterpillars of 247 species
of butterflies and moths, in some areas.
This plant is also known to be a host for (in areas where invasive)
🐝︎ spotted lanternfly (SLF) Lycorma delicatula.
References
[1] When the Haudenosaunee / Iroquois
decided to end ongoing fighting between their five constituent nations, they:
-
Agreed to bury their weapons, or a single symbolic weapon, under the Tree of Peace — a large tree of this species — an
◼︎ eastern white pine Pinus strobus.
-
Created
the Haudenosaunee / Iroquois Confederacy
:
◦ a democratic system of government,
◦ with separate branches of government,
◦ and balance of power.
A system of government that worked so well that 250 years later, and
ago, the newly-birthed 🇺🇸 USA borrowed this system for its form of government, which it describes in its Constitution. And also borrowed from the Haudenosaunee the word caucus!