Also called:
In the 🇬🇧 UK, also called ◼︎ yellow pine. Although do not confuse with sister-species also sometimes called that:
Part of
🌲︎ pine genus Pinus
in
🌲︎ cedar / fir / hemlock / larch / pine / spruce family Pinaceae
in
🌲︎ conifer order Pinales.
Native to 🇨🇦 Canada Great Lakes and Maritimes; and 🇺🇸 USA Great Lakes, 🗻︎ Appalachia and New England.
🗺 Map by county (🇺🇸 USA-48),
🗺 map (scroll down),
🗺 map (North America, Central America),
🗺 today + with climate change (eastern 🇺🇸 USA).
Invasive > Hawai'i
🏛🌲︎ Provincial tree of Ontario. 🏛🌲︎ State tree of Michigan and Maine.
The white pine cone and tassel is the 🏛❀ state flower of Maine.
In this area (particularly 🇨🇦 Canada AB BC SK, and 🇺🇸 USA AZ CA CO ID MO MT NV NM OR SD UT WA WI WY):
- do not move pine logs, stumps, branches, firewood nor untreated lumber
due to possible infestation by the insect
mountain pine beetle (MPB) Dendroctonus ponderosae,
which carries various species of
🍄︎ fungus / mushroom kingdom Fungi.
Uses by native peoples
(Ethnobotany database)
Pinus hosts caterpillars of 247 species
of butterflies and moths, in some areas.
This plant is also known to be a host for (in areas where invasive)
🐝︎ spotted lanternfly (SLF) Lycorma delicatula.
References
[1] Around the years
1150
to
1550,
the Haudenosaunee Peoples decided to end ongoing fighting between their five constituent nations.
To stop the fighting, they agreed to bury their weapons, or a single symbolic weapon, under the Tree of Peace — a large tree in the area — an
◼︎ eastern white pine Pinus strobus
(this tree).
To preserve the peace,
they created the
Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy:
A system of government that worked so well that:
-
237
to
637
years later, and
-
237
years ago,
the
newly-birthed 🇺🇸
USA copied/​adapted this system, with all of the attributes above, for
its form of government,
which it describes in
its written constitution, later amended (as of this writing) 27 times.
For more details, annotations, and sources.