Also called ◼︎ damask violet, winter gilliflower, summer lilac, mother-of-the-evening, and many other names.

Part of cabbage/mustard  family Brassicaceae.

Native to Eurasia.   Invasive > learn+quiz Invasive > 🌐︎ various Invasive > 🇨🇦 Canada, 🇺🇸 USA Invasive > report it! Invasive > 🇺🇸 USA Invasive > USFS  Adobe Acrobat Reader file Invasive > Michigan   inv. trading card  Adobe Acrobat Reader file

🚼︎ For kids!  This plant described in invasive species placemat  Adobe Acrobat Reader file series.

Uses by native peoples
(Ethnobotany database)

Residents of North America may wish to replace this plant with their native alternative phlox  genus Phlox.

Learn more about dame's rocket Hesperis matronalis

Treatment methods and timing (40-45°N lat.)  Adobe Acrobat Reader file Management and Control (Wisconsin)  Adobe Acrobat Reader file

🔍︎ 🔍︎ images Discover Life Encyclopedia of Life Michigan Flora Minnesota Wildflowers Missouri Botanical Garden Missouri Plants Flora of North America NRCS PLANTS db Wikipedia

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🏠︎ ⚘ ❀ flowers terrestrial ☙ herbaceous plants

phlox  genus Phlox