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with ◼ young bark=light gray, old bark=darker gray ridged or flaky; buds=short (3-6 mm) (⅛-¼ in) or young bark=smooth shiny, old bark=smooth ridged or flaky; buds=conical or ovate :
buds=∧ pointed or buds=∩ rounded :
buds=dark-red, scales=hairy, bark=fissured, crown=openchestnut oak Quercus prinus buds=chestnut-brown, scales=hairless; bark=flaky, crown=narrow dense, base=buttressedchinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii
trunk bark bud scales can be rubbed off or trunk bark furrowed by few scales :
young twigs have coarse downpost oak Quercus stellata young twigs smooth, acorns paired on long stalks🇬🇧 English oak Quercus robur acorns not on stalks◼ white oak Quercus alba
twigs=thick hairy, buds=hairybur oak Quercus macrocarpa twigs=thick hairy, buds=smooth♒︎◼ swamp white oak Quercus bicolor
small contorted shrubby tree or normal tree :
all buds=short (<3 mm) (<⅛ in)scrub oak Quercus ilicifolia all buds=long (>3 mm) (>⅛ in)◼ blackjack oak Quercus marilandica
single straight trunk with lower branches droopingpin oak Quercus palustris bud scales covered w/gray wool, inner bark=yellow (wait a minute)◼ black oak Quercus velutina lower part cluttered with dead branchesnorthern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis acorn cup=deep like a wineglass or acorn cup=shallow like a saucer :
acorn on short stalkshingle oak Quercus imbricaria acorn tip has concentric rings◼ scarlet oak Quercus coccinea
acorns=near-black, with bright orange kernel♒︎ water oak Quercus nigra
acorns=long (12-25 mm) (½-1 in), bark ridges w/long smooth sections◼ northern red oak Quercus rubra
acorns=short (<12 mm) (<½ in), bark ridges narrow scaly◼ southern red oak Quercus falcata acorns=short (<12 mm) (<½ in), bark ridges narrow NOT-scalywillow oak Quercus phellos
Part of beech / oak family Fagaceae and bayberry / beech / birch / oak / walnut order Fagales.
In many areas:
Uses by native peoples(Ethnobotany database) Quercus hosts caterpillars of 534 speciesof butterflies and moths, in some areas.
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terrestrial woody plants that had 🌳︎ broadleaves 🍃︎ now gone 🌳︎ broadleaf 🍃︎ branches, ╟ alternate, list of attributes 🌳︎🍁︎ broadleaves, a month or more after most other deciduous plants lost their leaves, dormant season oak wilt disease Bretziella fagacearum
🇦🇺 Australian pine Casuarina equisetifolia ◼ white oak Quercus alba ♒︎◼ swamp white oak Quercus bicolor ◼ scarlet oak Quercus coccinea northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis ◼ southern red oak Quercus falcata scrub oak Quercus ilicifolia shingle oak Quercus imbricaria bur oak Quercus macrocarpa ◼ blackjack oak Quercus marilandica chinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii ♒︎ water oak Quercus nigra pin oak Quercus palustris willow oak Quercus phellos chestnut oak Quercus prinus ◼ northern red oak Quercus rubra 🇬🇧 English oak Quercus robur post oak Quercus stellata ◼ black oak Quercus velutina southern live oak Quercus virginiana X✋︎ Pacific poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum ✋︎X X✋︎ Atlantic poison oak Toxicodendron pubescens ✋︎X