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with … bark=white w/large dark ∧ triangles; branch tips usually bear 1 catkin[?]◼︎ gray birch Betula populifolia bark=white over orange; buds not sticky with resin◼︎ American white birch Betula papyrifera bark=white; buds sticky with resin🇪🇺◼︎ European white birch Betula pendula
bark=yellow to red-brown, ragged, shaggy; twigs=hairy♒︎ river birch Betula nigra bark=bronze or silver, peeling in thin curly flakes; twigs=taste weakly of wintergreen◼︎ yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis bark=dark-brown not-peeling; cones=upright into winter; twigs+buds=taste strongly of wintergreencherry birch Betula lenta
Part of alder / birch / hazel / hornbeam family Betulaceae and bayberry / beech / birch / oak / walnut order Fagales.
Uses by native peoples(Ethnobotany database) Betula hosts caterpillars of 413 speciesof butterflies and moths, in some areas.
Discover Life Encyclopedia of Life Google Google images Michigan Flora USDA PLANTS db Wikipedia
alder / birch / hazel / hornbeam branches family Betulaceae
◼︎ yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis cherry birch Betula lenta ♒︎ river birch Betula nigra ◼︎ American white birch Betula papyrifera 🇪🇺◼︎ European white birch Betula pendula ◼︎ gray birch Betula populifolia